{"id":3520,"date":"2025-08-12T15:32:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/?p=3520"},"modified":"2025-08-13T15:33:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T07:33:55","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afgmpc%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e5%95%86%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93%e5%8c%85%e6%8b%ac%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/3520.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn GMPC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
        Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn GMPC v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m  <\/strong>\n        Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn GMPC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m\", l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb mua s\u1eafm nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, v.v., \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\n        N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn GMPC  <\/strong>\n        I. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n: x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \n        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \"x\u00e1c minh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\", bao g\u1ed3m: \n        - C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea1m vi kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u1eb1m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t, v.v.), c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c. \n        - Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua GMPC, ISO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn li\u00ean quan, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a GMPC hay kh\u00f4ng. \n        - T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi sinh, v.v. c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4.\n        \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi sinh c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh xem nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng. \n        II. Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7: x\u00e1c minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \n        Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. GMPC y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n on-site c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh xem \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m tra on-site hay kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 bao g\u1ed3m: \n        - M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: ki\u1ec3m tra xem x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng hay ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng (nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, v.v.); khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh v\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \n        - Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: quan s\u00e1t xem quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0103n, tr\u1ed9n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c theo quy tr\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng; li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4) c\u00f3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1ed3 \n        - Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: ki\u1ec3m tra xem ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng (nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u1ea5p vi sinh v\u1eadt, m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, v.v.), thanh tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hay kh\u00f4ng; ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \n        III. Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf: x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \n        Sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: \n        - Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u1eabu: ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i), v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f2a tan, \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft), vi sinh v\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 khu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1c, vi khu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1c g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia do doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. . N\u1ebfu m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \n        - \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf: C\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt sau khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian). Ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \n        \"\" \n        IV. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \n        GMPC nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \"c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\" v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: \n        - \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean: ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \n        - Theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4: l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng l\u00f4, ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eabu. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy t\u00ecm. \n        - \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m theo t\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 chia nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro do h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i. \n        V. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) \n        V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn GMPC c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ec3m tra xem nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u do tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ra, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. \n        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y ra m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn GMPC, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1755070436:1"],"_wp_old_date":["2025-08-13"],"_edit_last":["1"],"catce":["sidebar-widgets4"],"views":["263"]},"medium_url":false,"thumbnail_url":false,"full_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3521,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3520\/revisions\/3521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}