{"id":2999,"date":"2025-03-07T17:13:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T09:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/?p=2999"},"modified":"2025-03-07T17:13:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T09:13:22","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afcbam%e7%a2%b3%e5%85%b3%e7%a8%8e%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/2999.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf quan carbon CBAM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty?"},"content":{"rendered":"
        Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf carbon CBAM<\/strong>\n        Bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf carbon CBAM, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon c\u1ee7a EU, l\u00e0 ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon do EU \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"thu\u1ebf carbon\" ho\u1eb7c \"thu\u1ebf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon\". \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a EU. Do nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u1edf Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon cao, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \"r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 carbon\" (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong EU, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 carbon, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM.\n        Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf quan carbon CBAM, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>\n        S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: \n        Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon t\u1eeb thu mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c do d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. \n        Ph\u00ed x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba: \n        Ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn: C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a EU. Nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e1c minh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026), doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \n        Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: \n        \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 carbon th\u1ea5p: \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 carbon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p l\u00f2 h\u1ed3 quang, thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon (CCUS). Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb: C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.\n        \"\"\n        Chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: \n        T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh: \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n mua ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xanh), kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. \n        Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \n        R\u1ee7i ro thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a CBAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung do thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00e2y ra. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 carbon: Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 carbon trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u0103ng do gi\u00e1 carbon t\u0103ng. \n        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf carbon CBAM s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh v\u00e0 carbon th\u1ea5p.\n<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1741339032:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"catce":["sidebar-widgets4"],"views":["289"]},"medium_url":false,"thumbnail_url":false,"full_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3000,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999\/revisions\/3000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}