{"id":2988,"date":"2025-03-05T15:29:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T07:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/?p=2988"},"modified":"2025-03-07T15:31:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T07:31:31","slug":"2988","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/2988.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf quan carbon CBAM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CBAM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>     <strong>   Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf carbon CBAM<\/strong>\n        Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon (CBAM), nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \"r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 carbon\" trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CBAM, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh xanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n      <strong>  Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf carbon CBAM<\/strong>\n        Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf carbon CBAM ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho s\u00e1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u carbon sau: \n        1. Th\u00e9p: Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CBAM b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn CBAM do Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. \n        2. Xi m\u0103ng: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CBAM chi tr\u1ea3.3. Nh\u00f4m: Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00f4m c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon cao, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 CBAM t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o. \n        4. Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n: Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CBAM. \n        5. \u0110i\u1ec7n: L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CBAM ch\u00fa \u00fd. \n        6. Hydro: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4. Do \u0111\u00f3, hydro c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CBAM.\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"208\" class=\"wp-image-2013\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56fe-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56fe-4.jpg 480w, http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56fe-4-300x156.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56fe-4-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\n       <strong> T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf quan carbon CBAM<\/strong>\n        N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sau: \n        Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i carbon th\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: \n        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon cao, CBAM th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i carbon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 carbon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf carbon. \n        \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: \n        Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o EU, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m. \n        T\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: \n        C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 EU ETS, ISO14064, giao th\u1ee9c GHG v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ebf to\u00e1n carbon c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \n        Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: \n        Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1 carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 carbon v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng carbon v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ebf carbon. \n        Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: \n        CBAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \n        K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c di d\u1eddi: \n        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf quan carbon. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. \n        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ebf carbon CBAM s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CBAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CBAM s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.\n<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1741332698:1"],"_wp_old_date":["2025-03-07"],"_edit_last":["1"],"catce":["sidebar-widgets4"],"views":["342"]},"medium_url":false,"thumbnail_url":false,"full_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2988"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2991,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988\/revisions\/2991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}