{"id":2978,"date":"2025-02-28T08:29:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T00:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/?p=2978"},"modified":"2025-02-28T08:29:39","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T00:29:39","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%aftapa%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9ftapa%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%ef%bc%9ftapa%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/2978.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 TAPA, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\/ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
        Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA<\/strong>\n        Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (TAPA). K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TAPA c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.\n        Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA<\/strong>\n        N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau: \n        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb: \n        Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TAPA: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9: xem x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v.v. \n        \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: \n        Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TAPA cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a TAPA. \n        G\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd: \n        G\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c TAPA k\u00e8m theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \n        Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \n        C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c TAPA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \n        \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: \n        \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: Nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf an ninh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7: Nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf an to\u00e0n, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, v.v. \n        Hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: \n        N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TAPA trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \n        C\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9: \n        Nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c TAPA v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c TAPA \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a TAPA, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 logo t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.\n         \"\"\n        Ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA<\/strong>\n        Chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 FSR ho\u1eb7c TSR), quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i n\u00f3 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA: \n        1. Lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \n        - TAPA FSR (Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t): N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng cao do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean quan. \n        - TAPA TSR (Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u An to\u00e0n Giao th\u00f4ng): \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, chi ph\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (c\u1ea5p 1, c\u1ea5p 2, c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p 3). Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ea5p 1 l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t. \n        2. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \n        - Ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd: Theo th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf TAPA, ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. \n        - Ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n: Ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i chung, chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la. \n        - Ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 TAPA, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \n        3. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \n        - Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh: N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh. \n        - Ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ba n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. \n        4. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \n        V\u00ec ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TAPA \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0 SGS, DNV, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft. \n        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TAPA cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau do TAPA t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1740702593:1"],"views":["454"]},"medium_url":false,"thumbnail_url":false,"full_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2978"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2979,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions\/2979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.csw-vn.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}